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Items

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Cataloging Best Practices


Set Up

  • explanation of title vs copy

    • Records contain general information about the item that is the same for every copy. This includes author, publisher, subjects, Lexile, and more. Each title can have one or more copies.
      Copy Records represent each individual copy of the title in your collection; each copy is assigned an individual barcode number.
      Items may refer to either or both.
  • Linking to our info on call numbers and barcodes

  • our cataloging prefs

  • your item limits

  • how patrons will search and find these items


Catalog

Enhance

Set Up

Before adding items to Alexandria, there are some things to do that will make later steps easier.

Familiarize yourself with Items Management and Researcher

In Items Management, you'll see title records and copy records. Title records contain general information about the item that is the same for every copy. This includes author, publisher, subjects, Lexile, and more. Each title can have one or more copies. Copy records represent each individual copy of the title in your collection; each copy is assigned an individual barcode number. "Items" may refer to either or both. Your license determines how many title and copy records you can have; go to the Special tab in Circulation to see your current record totals.

Once you've added titles and copies to Items Management, patrons will be able to search for them in Researcher. Learning how Search, our main, works will help you determine which information is important to have in MARC records so patrons can find items (genre, medium, reading levels, you'll want to have in records See our How Search Works article for information on and which fields are weighted most. This information may be useful as you catalog, 

Decide on call number and barcode formats
Call Numbers

There are different ways to structure your physical library and, consequently, set up your call numbers, as call numbers indicate where patrons can find items in your library. Dewey Decimal and Library of Congress are common classifications. For genrefied libraries, we recommend

One common method is using a combination of genre and author last name as call numbers (i.e. a call number of FIC SHU, FIC would be short for the genre—fiction—and SHU would be short for the author's last name—Shusterman).

Call number sections in Alexandria can be separated by spaces and/or periods. Here are some examples of call numbers that work in Alexandria:

  • FIC CHR
  • 327.67 DEE
  • 355 SIE

When printing spine labels, you can choose whether to split sections where there are spaces or spaces & periods.

Alexandria formats call numbers to remove control characters and double spaces, thus correcting incorrectly formatted numbers. If you'd like to keep double spaces in your call numbers, use the "fixed space" character.

Genrefied libraries should have genres in their items' MARC records. If your MARC records don't have genres, you can either add them manually, through the 

Barcodes

You'll also want to decide on a standard format for your barcodes. Here are some resources to help you:

Set your cataloging preferences

Adjust your Items Preferences—specifically the Cataloging tab—so that defaults are set.

Catalog

Catalog books
Catalog other resources (ebooks, Chromebooks, etc)

Cataloging non-book items is a very similar process. 

  1. Add a new item in Items Management by clicking the plus button at the bottom left corner of the window.
  2. Click Search or hit Enter on your keyboard. This will bring up a blank title record.
  3. Next, being that there is no method to change the terminology in the system for fields such as Title, Author, or Publisher; you will want to simply use them for what would be the best equivalent. For example, in the Title field, you might type Chromebook or some term that represents your equipment specifically. Feel free to use any other fields to fill out other important related information about your non-book that will help you reference it throughout the program, see it in reports, or to see it in the patron facing interfaces.
  4. I usually suggest adding one title and one copy at first. With this first item, you can do some tests in the program to see how the item looks in reports or other screens where you know you will be looking for and using those items. When adding lots of data and items it always helps to start small, test it out, then go big by adding more data.
  5. The Copy section is where you would want to put information unique to the individual pieces of hardware, such as the serial number. Do make sure NOT to use the serial number of the individual device as it's barcode. You will want to barcode the items just as you would a book.

Another important part of the process to consider is creating new Policies and Mediums to accommodate these new and different items that will be in your collection. With new policies, you will be able to better manage longer or unusual check out times as well as larger replacement costs and other important circulation rules. With new mediums you will be able to more easily run reports, view the new items under the Items management interface, run searches for patron facing viewing, and more easily manipulate the data for these items with utilities.

See our Cataloging eBooks and eReaders pages for information specific to those items.

Print labels
  • the diff between running barcode labels and unused barcode labels

Enhance

Keep your data clean
Add or update information
  • similarly, get the Bestmarc add-on to enhance your records...
  • title assistant